英语中常用及不常用量词

常用量词

量词解释示例
a/one单个a book(一本书),one apple(一个苹果)
pair成对a pair of shoes(一双鞋),a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)
group群,组a group of people(一群人),a group of flowers(一组花)
set套,组(相关物品)a set of keys(一套钥匙),a set of golf clubs(一套高尔夫球杆)
piece块,片,件a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of cake(一块蛋糕)
slice薄片a slice of bread(一片面包),a slice of pizza(一片披萨)
loaf条(面包)a loaf of bread(一条面包)
bar条,块(肥皂、巧克力等)a bar of soap(一块肥皂),a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)
bottlea bottle of water(一瓶水),a bottle of wine(一瓶酒)
cana can of soda(一罐汽水),a can of beans(一罐豆子)
glass杯(用于液体)a glass of water(一杯水),a glass of juice(一杯果汁)
cup杯(茶、咖啡等)a cup of tea(一杯茶),a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
bowla bowl of soup(一碗汤),a bowl of cereal(一碗麦片)

不常用量词

以下量词在英语中不常用,但在特定语境下仍会出现:

量词解释示例
bunch束,串a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄),a bunch of flowers(一束花)
cluster群,簇a cluster of stars(一群星星),a cluster of berries(一簇浆果)
flock群(鸟、羊等)a flock of birds(一群鸟),a flock of sheep(一群羊)
herd群(牛、象等)a herd of cattle(一群牛),a herd of elephants(一群大象)
swarm一大群(昆虫、人)a swarm of bees(一群蜜蜂),a swarm of tourists(一大群游客)
school群(鱼)a school of fish(一群鱼)
pack群(狼、狗等),包a pack of wolves(一群狼),a pack of cigarettes(一包烟)
dozen打(十二个)a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋),a dozen roses(一打玫瑰)
gross罗(十二个一打,即144个)a gross of pencils(一罗铅笔)
score二十a score of people(二十个人)
coil卷(线、绳)a coil of wire(一卷电线)
roll卷(纸、布)a roll of toilet paper(一卷卫生纸),a roll of fabric(一卷布)
spool线轴(线)a spool of thread(一线轴线)
cartridge盒(弹药、墨水)a cartridge of bullets(一盒子弹),a cartridge of ink(一盒墨水)

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